Got a letter from PRA Group? Here's how to respond.

This guide explains who PRA Group (UK) Limited is, what their letters typically look like, your statutory rights, and how to send a legally-accurate response by Royal Mail.

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About PRA Group

PRA Group is the UK arm of PRA Group, Inc., a US debt purchaser listed on Nasdaq under the ticker PRAA. The UK company is based in London and has been buying consumer debts in the British market since 1999. They buy old, unpaid debts from banks, credit card providers, telecoms companies, utilities, and retailers, then collect from the consumer directly. PRA tends to focus on older debt portfolios bought at very low prices (sometimes as little as 2 to 5 pence per pound for very aged debt), which is worth knowing because some of those debts may already be statute-barred.

The group structure is different from the other big UK debt buyers in one important way. PRA Group does not have a separately branded solicitor firm like Lowell's Overdales or Cabot's Mortimer Clarke, and does not use an external panel of solicitors like Intrum. Instead, PRA Group (UK) Limited runs an in-house 'Investigations & Litigation Team' (sometimes called the Investigation and Litigation Department, or ILD) that handles legal escalation directly. If your account is moved to this team, the letters still come from PRA Group rather than a different solicitor brand. PRA operates in England and Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland, so the court process you face depends on where you live.

A PRA Group letter does not automatically mean you have to pay. Before the debt is legally enforceable, PRA needs to prove three things: that the original credit agreement exists with your signature, that you were properly served a Default Notice before the account was closed, and that the sale of the debt was formally notified to you in writing. If any of these are missing, the debt can be challenged. PRA publicly commits not to add interest or fees to purchased debts and not to resell accounts once they own them, which is useful context when settling. The Your rights and Common scenarios sections below cover the specifics.

Registered office

PRA Group (UK) Limited
Level 11 Riverside House
2A Southwark Bridge Road
London
SE1 9HA
United Kingdom
Companies House number: 04267803 · FCA reference: 718645

Group structure

PRA Group, Inc.

US parent company listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange under the ticker PRAA. Headquartered in Norfolk, Virginia. Acquired the Norwegian Aktiv Kapital Group in 2014 (an $880 million deal that took total enterprise value to $1.3 billion) and the Pamplona Capital UK IVA Master Servicing Platform in the same year. The UK legal counterparty in any debt dispute is always PRA Group (UK) Limited, not the parent.

PRA Group UK Portfolios Ltd

Sister entity at the same registered office (company number 15236812). Holds certain UK debt portfolios. Visitors may see this name on some court paperwork as the claimant rather than PRA Group (UK) Limited.

Co. No: 15236812

PRA Group Investigations & Litigation Team

In-house legal escalation department inside PRA Group (UK) Limited. Handles Letters Before Claim, court action, and post-judgment enforcement directly on PRA Group letterhead. Not a separate solicitor firm. Sometimes referred to as the Investigation and Litigation Department or ILD in correspondence.

What a PRA Group letter typically looks like

  • 1An initial welcome letter from PRA Group confirming they have purchased the debt from the original creditor, with an invitation to access your account through PRA's online customer portal.
  • 2Demand letters quoting the balance and original creditor. The tone is calmer than some other debt buyers, with PRA's public commitment not to add interest or fees to purchased debts mentioned in the correspondence.
  • 3Settlement offers, often at a discount to clear the account in one payment. PRA is generally flexible on payment plans.
  • 4Phone contact from PRA Group, sometimes automated. PRA does not farm out to external partner firms in the way Intrum does, so calls come directly from PRA staff or their own systems.
  • 5A letter notifying you that your account has been transferred to PRA Group's Investigations & Litigation Team (also called the Investigation and Litigation Department or ILD). This is the formal start of legal escalation.
  • 6A Letter Before Claim issued by PRA Group's in-house Investigations & Litigation Team, served under the Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims (PAPDC), on PRA Group letterhead rather than a separate solicitor brand.
  • 7A county court claim form (N1) in England and Wales, a Civil bill in Northern Ireland, or a Sheriff Court Writ / Summons in Scotland. PRA Group actively litigates across all three UK jurisdictions, which is unusual among UK debt buyers.

Your rights

Consumer Credit Act 1974 (sections 77, 78, 87 and 88)

You can request a copy of the original signed credit agreement under section 77 (fixed-sum credit) or section 78 (running-account credit). The creditor must provide it within 12 working days. Under sections 87 and 88, a valid Default Notice must have been served before the debt could be terminated and sold. Without a valid Default Notice, the debt is unenforceable.

Law of Property Act 1925 (section 136)

When a debt is sold from one company to another, a written Notice of Assignment must be sent to you for the assignment to be legally effective. If you never received one, the debt purchaser may lack the legal standing to sue you in court. You can demand a copy of the Notice of Assignment in writing.

Limitation Act 1980 (section 5)

Most consumer debts become statute-barred six years after the date of your last payment or last written acknowledgement. Once statute-barred, a debt collector cannot obtain a county court judgment against you. Do not phone or write anything that could be construed as acknowledging the debt, as either action restarts the six-year clock.

Administration of Justice Act 1970 (section 40)

It is a criminal offence to harass a person with demands for payment in a manner calculated to subject them to alarm, distress, or humiliation. If a debt collector is contacting you excessively, at unreasonable hours, or using threatening language, you can report them to the FCA and the police.

FCA Consumer Credit sourcebook (CONC 7)

FCA CONC 7.9 prohibits debt collectors from contacting you at unreasonable times or using oppressive behaviour. CONC 7.14 requires debt collection activity to be suspended while a genuine dispute is being investigated. Breaches of CONC rules can be reported to the FCA, which has the power to fine and revoke the authorisation of regulated firms.

Common PRA Group scenarios

A PRA Group letter about a debt you do not recognise

PRA Group buys debt portfolios in bulk, often very old ones where the original documentation may be incomplete. If you do not recognise the original creditor or the amount, do not pay or acknowledge it. Send a Prove the Debt letter demanding the original signed credit agreement, the Default Notice, and the Notice of Assignment. Under section 78 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974, PRA has 12 working days to respond with the original credit agreement after a written request. Until they produce this evidence, the debt is not enforceable through the courts.

A debt that may be statute-barred

Under section 5 of the Limitation Act 1980, most consumer debts become statute-barred six years after the date of last payment or last written acknowledgement, whichever is later. PRA Group specifically buys older portfolios that often include debts approaching or already past the limitation period. Do not phone PRA to discuss dates and do not write anything that could be construed as acknowledgement, because either restarts the clock. Send a statute-barred letter shifting the burden of proof to PRA. This is the single most relevant defence for many PRA-purchased debts because of their portfolio profile.

A letter from PRA Group's Investigations & Litigation Team

A letter saying your account has been moved to PRA Group's Investigations & Litigation Team (or ILD) is the formal start of legal escalation. The next step is usually a Letter Before Claim under the Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims, giving you 30 days to respond on the enclosed Reply Form. Do not ignore it. Use the 30 days to request all documentation PRA needs to produce (signed credit agreement, Default Notice, Notice of Assignment) and dispute any element that cannot be evidenced.

PRA cannot produce a Notice of Assignment

Under section 136 of the Law of Property Act 1925, a written Notice of Assignment must have been sent to you when the debt was sold to PRA. Without it, PRA has no legal standing to sue. Demand a copy in your response letter. This is particularly relevant for very old debts where PRA may have acquired the portfolio second-hand from another buyer and the documentation chain is incomplete.

PRA's settlement offer is at a discount

PRA Group often offers discounted settlements to clear an account in one payment, sometimes for 30 to 50 percent of the balance. PRA's public commitment not to add interest or fees and not to resell the account once paid means a settlement with PRA tends to be cleaner than with some other buyers. Still verify the debt is enforceable before accepting: demand the original agreement, Default Notice, and Notice of Assignment first. Get any settlement agreement in writing as full and final settlement, with the credit file marked as partially settled or satisfied.

Repeated phone calls or unsociable-hours contact

Under section 40 of the Administration of Justice Act 1970 and FCA CONC 7.9, harassment is unlawful. PRA Group must not use threats, frequent unreasonable phone calls, contact your employer, or contact you at unsociable hours. Write to demand cessation of all phone contact and correspondence by post only. PRA must comply.

Court action: which court applies?

PRA actively pursues court action across all UK jurisdictions. In England and Wales the claim comes through the County Court Business Centre as an N1 form leading to a CCJ. In Northern Ireland the process uses a Civil bill. In Scotland the Sheriff Court issues a Decree rather than a CCJ. The 30-day Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims response window applies in England and Wales. Scottish and Northern Irish equivalents have their own pre-action procedure rules. Seek advice if you receive formal court papers.

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Frequently asked questions

Is PRA Group a scam?

No. PRA Group (UK) Limited is authorised and regulated by the FCA (FRN 718645) and registered at Companies House under company number 04267803. The parent group, PRA Group, Inc., is listed on the Nasdaq stock exchange under the ticker PRAA. They are a member of the Credit Services Association and have been operating in the UK debt purchase market since 1999. None of that means every PRA letter is correct: balance disputes, statute-barred claims, and missing documentation are all reasons to demand proof of the debt before paying.

Why am I getting letters from PRA Group when I had the debt with someone else?

Because PRA Group is a debt buyer. They buy debt portfolios in bulk from original creditors (banks, credit card companies, telecoms providers, utilities, retailers) at a fraction of the original balance, then collect from you directly. PRA Group is now the legal owner of the debt, not the original creditor. You should have been notified of this sale by a Notice of Assignment under section 136 of the Law of Property Act 1925. If you were not, that is a defence point. PRA tends to specialise in older debt portfolios, sometimes paying as little as 2 to 5 pence per pound for very aged accounts.

How long does PRA Group have to chase a debt?

Under section 5 of the Limitation Act 1980, most consumer debts become statute-barred six years after the date of last payment or last written acknowledgement, whichever is later. PRA Group is well known for buying portfolios that contain debts approaching or already past the limitation period. Once statute-barred, PRA can still write to you but cannot enforce the debt through the courts. Do not phone PRA to discuss dates and do not write anything that could be construed as acknowledgement, because either restarts the six-year clock. Send a statute-barred letter putting the burden of proof on them.

What is PRA Group's Investigations & Litigation Team?

It is PRA Group's in-house legal escalation department, also called the Investigation and Litigation Department or ILD. Unlike Lowell (which uses Overdales Solicitors), Cabot (which uses Mortimer Clarke Solicitors), or Intrum (which uses external panel solicitors), PRA Group runs its own internal litigation team inside PRA Group (UK) Limited. A letter saying your account has been moved to the Investigations & Litigation Team means PRA is preparing court action. The next step is usually a Letter Before Claim under the Pre-Action Protocol for Debt Claims, giving you 30 days to respond.

Can PRA Group take me to court?

Yes, through their in-house Investigations & Litigation Team. PRA actively pursues court action across all UK jurisdictions: England and Wales (county court claim form N1 leading to a CCJ), Northern Ireland (Civil bill), and Scotland (Sheriff Court Decree). The typical sequence is: PRA demand letters, then a notification that the account has moved to the Investigations & Litigation Team, then a Letter Before Claim giving 30 days to respond, then court action if no response. Defending a PRA claim is realistic where the documentation is incomplete or the debt is statute-barred.

Do I have to pay PRA Group?

Only if the debt is valid, enforceable, and not statute-barred. PRA must be able to evidence: the original credit agreement signed by you (under section 78 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 for regulated agreements), a Default Notice from the original creditor under sections 87 and 88 of the same Act, and a Notice of Assignment under section 136 of the Law of Property Act 1925 confirming the debt was lawfully sold to PRA. Under section 78, PRA has 12 working days to provide a copy of the original credit agreement after a written request. If they cannot produce it, the debt is unenforceable until they do.

Does PRA Group add interest and charges?

PRA Group publicly commits not to add interest or fees to the debts they purchase. This is a stated PRA policy mentioned in their own customer-facing communications. The balance shown on a PRA letter should match the balance at the point of sale, less any payments you have made since. Demand a full statement of account if the balance has changed in any way you do not understand. PRA also commits not to resell purchased accounts, which means once you settle a PRA debt, you should not get further collection letters about the same debt from anyone else.

Can PRA Group send bailiffs to my house?

Not directly. PRA Group's field agents are not bailiffs and have no enforcement powers. Bailiffs (now called Enforcement Agents) only act after a County Court Judgment, and even then they are appointed by the court, not by the debt collection agency. If PRA pursues court action and obtains a CCJ against you that you do not pay, they can then apply for bailiff enforcement or other legal remedies. But at the pre-court collection stage, PRA can only ask for payment. They cannot enter your home or seize property.

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